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Unraveling the Chain of Responsibility Pattern in Java

Naveen Metta
5 min readJan 26, 2024

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credit goes to the owner : https://refactoring.guru/design-patterns/chain-of-responsibility
source : refactoring.guru

Introduction:

In the vast landscape of design patterns, the Chain of Responsibility pattern emerges as a robust and versatile solution for handling requests in a hierarchical manner. In this comprehensive guide, we will navigate through the intricacies of the Chain of Responsibility pattern, dissecting each element for a thorough understanding. The ‘what’, ‘how’, and ‘why’ of this pattern will be explored, accompanied by an extensive array of Java code examples, demonstrating its practical application.

Understanding the Chain of Responsibility Pattern:

1. What is the Chain of Responsibility Pattern?

The Chain of Responsibility is a behavioral design pattern that facilitates an object to pass a request along a chain of handlers. Each handler in the chain decides either to process the request or delegate it to the next handler in line. This pattern promotes loose coupling between senders and receivers, fostering the creation of flexible and extensible processing pipelines.

2. Key Components:

Handler Interface/Abstract Class: Defines an interface or abstract class with a method to handle requests.

Concrete Handlers: Implements the handler interface, with each handler managing a specific type of request.

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Naveen Metta
Naveen Metta

Written by Naveen Metta

I'm a Full Stack Developer with 3+ years of experience. feel free to reach out for any help : mettanaveen701@gmail.com

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