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Spring JDBC VS Spring Data JPA: Which One Should You Choose?

7 min readJun 8, 2025

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credit goes to the owner: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/demystifying-database-access-java-jpa-hibernate-jdbc-ali-gb7uf/
source: linkedin.com

When you build Java applications that need to work with databases, you have many choices. Two popular options are Spring JDBC and Spring Data JPA. Both help you connect your Java code to databases, but they work in different ways.

In this article, we will look at both options. We will see how they work, when to use each one, and which might be better for your project.

What is Spring JDBC?

Spring JDBC is a simple way to work with databases in Java. It makes database work easier than plain JDBC, but you still write SQL queries yourself.

Think of Spring JDBC as a helpful tool that handles the boring parts of database work. It takes care of opening connections, closing them, and handling errors. You focus on writing the SQL queries.

Key Features of Spring JDBC

  • You write your own SQL queries
  • Less code than plain JDBC
  • Good control over what happens
  • Fast performance
  • Easy to understand
  • Works with any database

Simple Spring JDBC Example

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Naveen Metta
Naveen Metta

Written by Naveen Metta

I'm a Full Stack Developer with 3+ years of experience. feel free to reach out for any help : mettanaveen701@gmail.com

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