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Mastering API Documentation with Swagger Annotations: A Deep Dive into @ApiParam and @ApiModelProperty in Java

5 min readApr 18, 2024
credit goes to the owner : https://swagger.io/blog/api-documentation/what-is-api-documentation-and-why-it-matters/
source : swagger.io

Swagger annotations play a pivotal role in documenting RESTful APIs, offering developers a means to enhance clarity, consistency, and usability. Among the plethora of annotations provided by Swagger, @ApiParam and @ApiModelProperty stand out as indispensable tools for providing comprehensive documentation in Java-based projects. In this extensive guide, we will embark on a journey to explore these annotations in depth, uncovering their attributes, nuances, and practical applications through abundant code examples.

Unveiling the Power of @ApiParam Annotation:

At the heart of API parameter documentation lies the @ApiParam annotation, a versatile tool that enables developers to describe parameters of RESTful API operations with precision and clarity. By applying @ApiParam to method parameters in controller classes, developers can provide essential information about the parameters, guiding API consumers on proper usage and understanding. Let's dissect the attributes of the @ApiParam annotation to gain a deeper understanding:

  • name: The name attribute specifies the name of the parameter, which is displayed in the Swagger UI, aiding users in identifying and understanding the purpose of the parameter.

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Naveen Metta
Naveen Metta

Written by Naveen Metta

I'm a Full Stack Developer with 3+ years of experience. feel free to reach out for any help : mettanaveen701@gmail.com

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